AIX 网络配置

tech2023-05-11  104

1.查看物理网卡信息

lsdev -Cc adapter

ent0 Defined 03-00 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent1 Defined 03-01 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent2 Defined 03-02 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent3 Defined 03-03 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent4 Defined 05-00 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent5 Defined 05-01 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent6 Defined 05-02 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent7 Defined 05-03 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet PCI-Express Adapter (e414571614102004) ent8 Defined 0B-00 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent9 Defined 0B-01 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent10 Defined 0C-00 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent11 Defined 0C-01 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent12 Available 0E-00 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent13 Available 0E-01 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent14 Available 0F-00 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) ent15 Available 0F-01 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803) fcs0 Available 04-00 4Gb FC PCI Express Adapter (df1000fe) fcs1 Available 04-01 4Gb FC PCI Express Adapter (df1000fe) fcs2 Available 06-00 PCI Express 4Gb FC Adapter (77103224) fcs3 Available 06-01 PCI Express 4Gb FC Adapter (77103224) sissas0 Available 00-00 PCIe x4 Planar 3Gb SAS Adapter sissas1 Defined 02-00 PCIe x4 Internal 3Gb SAS Adapter usbhc0 Available 09-08 USB Host Controller (33103500) usbhc1 Available 09-09 USB Host Controller (33103500) usbhc2 Available 09-0a USB Enhanced Host Controller (3310e000) vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapte

2.查看逻辑接口

lsdev -Cc if

en12 Available 0E-00 Standard Ethernet Network Interface en13 Defined 0E-01 Standard Ethernet Network Interface en14 Defined 0F-00 Standard Ethernet Network Interface en15 Defined 0F-01 Standard Ethernet Network Interface et12 Defined 0E-00 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network Interface et13 Defined 0E-01 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network Interface et14 Defined 0F-00 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network Interface et15 Defined 0F-01 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network Interface lo0 Available Loopback Network Interface

这里显示en和et可以看见各自封装的协议不同,配置网络时,选择标准的网络协议,配置en en0是Ethernet II protocal interface et0是802.3 protocal interface 如果配置et逻辑接口,丢包率为50%!系统会认为两张不同的网卡,配置了同一个IP地址!

3.查看网卡和网口的物理位置

lscfg -vpl ent12

ent12 U78AA.001.WZSKYC2-P1-C3-T1 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14106803)

4-P NIC-TX PCI-E: EC Level....................D77176 Part Number.................00E0838 Manufacture ID..............YL1026 FRU Number..................00E0838 Network Address.............3440B5F36341 ROM Level.(alterable).......CL0180 Hardware Location Code......U78AA.001.WZSKYC2-P1-C3-T1

PLATFORM SPECIFIC

Name: ethernet Node: ethernet@0 Device Type: network Physical Location: U78AA.001.WZSKYC2-P1-C3-T1

4.配置en12接口网络

利用smit工具配置网络

smit tcpip

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

选择 Minimum Configuration & Startup

Further Configuration Use DHCP for TCPIP Configuration & Startup IPV6 Configuration Quality of Service Configuration & Startup Configure IP Security (IPv4) Configure IP Security (IPv6)

选择要配置的网络en12

配置IP地址、掩码以及网关

输入完成后,按Enter

至此,IP地址已配置完成,esc+0退出smit 利用ifconfig -a 查看配置是否生效

ifconfig -a

en12: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN> inet 192.168.2.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255 tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 65536 rfc1323 0 lo0: flags=e08084b,c0<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,LARGESEND,CHAIN> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255 inet6 ::1%1/0 tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072 rfc1323 1

查看路由信息

netstat -rn

Routing tables Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use If Exp Groups Route Tree for Protocol Family 2 (Internet): default 192.168.2.254 UG 2 120 en12 - - 127/8 127.0.0.1 U 3 12964 lo0 - - 192.168.2.0 192.168.2.100 UHSb 0 0 en12 - - => 192.168.2/24 192.168.2.100 U 1 0 en12 - - 192.168.2.100 127.0.0.1 UGHS 1 56 lo0 - - 192.168.2.255 192.168.2.100 UHSb 2 72 en12 - - Route Tree for Protocol Family 24 (Internet v6): ::1%1 ::1%1 UH 1 931 lo0 - -

关闭防火墙

测试网络连通性

ping 192.168.2.254

PING 192.168.2.254: (192.168.2.254): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.2.254: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.2.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.2.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.2.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0 ms ^C --- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

命令临时配置网络

命令永久配置网络

chdev -l en14 -a netaddr=192.168.3.100 -a netmask=255.255.255.0 -a state=up

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