引言：格式不熟，有些难看，见谅！
效果图如下：
xml代码：
<!-- 看app属性 注意：默认draw的图片与TextView有一定距离，若要调整使用android:drawablePadding --> <com.xxxx.DrawableTextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="@dimen/dp20" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"//重要必须设置 android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dp10" android:background="@drawable/shape_to_add_filter_bg" android:drawablePadding="@dimen/dp5" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp2" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp2" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dp4" android:paddingRight="@dimen/dp10" android:text="@string/add_sms_filter" android:textColor="@color/main_toolbar_text_color" android:textSize="12sp" app:left_drawable="@drawable/to_add_filter"//draw的图片 app:drawable_height="12dp"//draw图片高度 app:drawable_width="12dp"//draw图片宽度 />思路：自定义TextView
1 自定义属性，
2 重写TextView
3 复制粘贴代码就行了
步骤一：在attr文件内添加
<declare-styleable name="DrawableTextView"> <attr name="left_drawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="right_drawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="top_drawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="bottom_drawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="drawable_width" format="dimension"/> <attr name="drawable_height" format="dimension"/> <attr name="leftdrawable_width" format="dimension"/> <attr name="lefttdrawable_height" format="dimension"/> <attr name="rightdrawable_width" format="dimension"/> <attr name="rightdrawable_height" format="dimension"/> <attr name="topdrawable_width" format="dimension"/> <attr name="topdrawable_height" format="dimension"/> <attr name="bottomdrawable_width" format="dimension"/> <attr name="bottomdrawable_height" format="dimension"/> </declare-styleable>如图：
步骤二：重写TextView (放心复制代码不会报错，只要第一步配置好就行)
代码如下：
public class DrawableTextView extends TextView { public DrawableTextView(Context context) { super(context); } public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context, attrs); } public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context, attrs); } private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DrawableTextView); int width = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_drawable_width, -1); int height = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_drawable_height, -1); SizeWrap sizeWrap = new SizeWrap(); Drawable leftDrawable = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_left_drawable); if (leftDrawable != null) { int lwidth = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_leftdrawable_width, -1); int lheight = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_lefttdrawable_height, -1); if (sizeWrap.checkWidthAndHeight(width, height, lwidth, lheight)) { leftDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, sizeWrap.width, sizeWrap.height); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("error left drawable size setting"); } } Drawable rightDrawable = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_right_drawable); if (rightDrawable != null) { int rwidth = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_rightdrawable_width, -1); int rheight = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_rightdrawable_height, -1); if (sizeWrap.checkWidthAndHeight(width,height, rwidth, rheight)) { rightDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, sizeWrap.width, sizeWrap.height); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("error right drawable size setting"); } } Drawable topDrawable = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_top_drawable); if (topDrawable != null) { int twidth = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_topdrawable_width, -1); int theight = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_topdrawable_height, -1); if (sizeWrap.checkWidthAndHeight(width,height, twidth, theight)) { topDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, sizeWrap.width, sizeWrap.height); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("error top drawable size setting"); } } Drawable bottomDrawable = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_bottom_drawable); if (bottomDrawable != null) { int bwidth = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_bottomdrawable_width, -1); int bheight = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.DrawableTextView_bottomdrawable_height, -1); if (sizeWrap.checkWidthAndHeight(width, height, bwidth, bheight)) { bottomDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, sizeWrap.width, sizeWrap.height); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("error bottom drawable size setting"); } } this.setCompoundDrawables(leftDrawable, topDrawable, rightDrawable, bottomDrawable); ta.recycle(); ta = null; } /** * */ public static class SizeWrap { int width; int height; public boolean checkWidthAndHeight(int globalWidth, int globalHeight, int localWidth, int localHeight) { width = 0; height = 0; //局部的大小设置均正常的情况 if (localWidth > 0 && localHeight > 0) { width = localWidth; height = localHeight; return true; } //局部大小没设置时，看全局的大小是否正确设置 if (localWidth == -1 && localHeight == -1) { if (globalWidth > 0 && globalHeight > 0) { width = globalWidth; height = globalHeight; return true; } } return false; } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables(); if (drawables != null) { Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0]; if (drawableLeft != null) { float textWidth = getPaint().measureText(getText().toString()); int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding(); int drawableWidth = 0; drawableWidth = drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth(); float bodyWidth = textWidth + drawableWidth + drawablePadding; canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth) / 2, 0); } } super.onDraw(canvas); } }步骤三在xml里引用：
<com.xxx.DrawableTextView android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="50dp" android:text="测试字体" android:textColor="@color/white" android:textSize="16sp" android:gravity="center_vertical"//此处一定是center_vertical，不要写成center android:drawablePadding="4dp"//用来控制图片和文字之间的距离 app:left_drawable="@drawable/main_icon"//你要设置的图片,可以有right_drawable,top...,bom... app:drawable_height="12dp"//图片高和宽 app:drawable_width="12dp" />写在最后：按照这个方式可以快速解决你目前的问题。原理日后再研究吧！
