打开要素类出错 形状树
Last week we looked at the humble yet versatile line as an element used in design. Today we’ll take a look at shape.Shape is defined as any element that’s used to determine or give form. We see shapes every day in logos, flags, books, clothes. A shape can exist in isolation or used in conjunction with type or lines. Look at the shapes below. There are no colors, yet many people will understand what these shapes mean or represent.As a design element, a shape can be formed in many ways. It could be a block of color, an illustration or a photograph. The designer Saul Bass was a master when working with shapes. Here’s the poster for The Man With The Golden Arm. The photographs and the illustration of the crooked arm are part of the shapes and the text is either outside or surrounded by shapes.Watch the opening credits for Anatomy Of A Murder and see how Bass combined text with simple but bold shapes, combined with jazzy music (Duke Ellington, I think).
上周，我们将谦虚但用途广泛的产品系列视为设计中使用的元素 。 今天我们来看一下shape.Shape定义为用于确定或给出形状的任何元素。 我们每天都在徽标，旗帜，书籍，衣服中看到形状。 形状可以单独存在，也可以与类型或线条结合使用。 查看下面的形状。 没有颜色，但是许多人会理解这些形状的含义或代表。作为设计元素，形状可以以多种方式形成。 它可以是彩色的块，插图或照片。 设计师Saul Bass是处理形状的大师。 这是《金手男子》的海报。 弯曲的手臂的照片和插图是形状的一部分，文本在形状的外部或周围。观看《解剖学谋杀案》的开头字幕，看看巴斯如何将文本与简单但大胆的形状结合在一起，并结合爵士音乐(我想是埃灵顿公爵)。
Photographs add interest to a piece but they also add a shape. Look at the poster below, for the movie Psycho. It contains three photographs/illustrations cut into irregular shapes. The kind of shapes that could be formed when hacked with a knife perhaps?Creating Interest With ShapesIn web design there are some shapes that have become standards, for example the “three buckets.” Three blocks of text often set with a different background color, as in this web site for Avon. Our eyes are drawn to the blocks because the shapes and the colors are attractive and interesting. Shape can certainly be one of the strongest design elements.Abduction Lamp take the square look off their page with some polygon shaped text boxes. By breaking text up into smaller pieces using shapes, we give the reader a break and also organize text into blocks.Just like the line, shapes can organize, separate and join information on a page. Shapes don’t always need a background color or stroke. They can be formed using text alone. Sometimes the shape of the text alone is enough to hold interest and break up the page. The examples below are stronger because there is no line or background color added. If you don’t need a design element, don’t use it.Images from Typography ServedImages from the Ministry of TypeGenerally, when we look at any layout, whether it’s on the web or in print our eyes are drawn to some elements more quickly than others. We’re firstly drawn to photographs of humans, then to other photographs or illustrations, then to large type such as headings and finally to the small type in the body text. Using shapes allow us to control or guide the viewer through the layout as we want.Guidelines For Using Shapes1. Think about what is the most appropriate way for you to use a shape. Is it a photograph, illustration, block of color or a block of text? Remember, less is more, don’t drag you viewers eyes all over the place by using too many shapes.2. If you have a large block of body text, will the design benefit if you break it up using shapes? It can be tiring for a reader to read long sentences that run the whole way across a web or printed page. Use columns if it’s appropriate.3. Are the shapes you’re using leading the viewers eye to the right places?4. Don’t add shapes purely for decorations purposes. They are a powerful tool in communicating a message.Next week, I’ll be taking a look at texture.Related Reading:
照片增加了作品的趣味性，但同时也增加了形状。 请看下面的海报，看电影《 Psycho》。 它包含三张切成不规则形状的照片/插图。 也许用刀子砍掉后会形成什么样的形状？ 通过形状创造兴趣在网页设计中，有些形状已成为标准，例如“三个桶”。 像在雅芳的本网站中一样，三个文本块通常设置有不同的背景色。 我们的眼睛被方块吸引了，因为形状和颜色既有吸引力又有趣。 形状无疑是最坚固的设计元素之一。 外展灯带一些多边形的文本框，使正方形的外观脱离页面。 通过使用形状将文本分成较小的部分，我们可以让读者休息一下，也可以将文本组织为块。就像线条一样，形状可以组织，分隔和合并页面上的信息。 形状并不总是需要背景颜色或笔触。 它们可以仅使用文本来形成。 有时，仅文字的形状就足以引起兴趣并破坏页面。 下面的示例更加强大，因为没有添加线条或背景色。 如果您不需要设计元素，请不要使用它。来自印刷术的图像来自类型 服务 部的图像通常，当我们查看任何布局时，无论是在网络上还是在印刷中，我们的眼睛都会被某些元素吸引比其他人更快。 我们首先被吸引到人类的照片，然后被吸引到其他照片或插图，然后被吸引到诸如标题的大字体，最后被吸引到正文中的小字体。 使用形状可以使我们根据需要控制或引导观众浏览布局。 使用形状的准则 1.考虑什么是最适合使用形状的方法。 它是照片，插图，彩色块还是文本块？ 请记住，少即是多，不要使用太多形状拖延观众的视线。2。 如果您的正文文本很大，那么使用形状将其分解会有益于设计吗？ 对于读者来说，阅读贯穿整个网页或印刷页面的长句子可能很累。 适当时使用列3。 您使用的形状是否会引导观众将视线移到正确的位置？4。 请勿仅出于装饰目的添加形状。 它们是传达信息的强大工具。下周，我将介绍纹理。 相关阅读：
Design Elements: The Line
设计元素：线条
Primary Design Elements, A New Series
主要设计元素，新系列
Create Type Within A Shape In Photoshop
在Photoshop中的形状内创建类型
翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/design-elements-shape/
打开要素类出错 形状树
相关资源：ArcGIS 打开shp数据