mac os x 开源
When Apple released OS X, it served as a benchmark in bringing together the power of Unix with a cutting edge graphical user interface and desktop. With its support for Microsoft Office and interoperability with Windows, it is a wonder that OS X does not become the “killer desktop” the Linux world has been looking for. However, that is another discussion.
苹果公司发布OS X时，它是将Unix的功能与最先进的图形用户界面和桌面结合在一起的基准。 凭借对Microsoft Office的支持以及与Windows的互操作性，OS X不会成为Linux世界一直在寻找的“杀手级桌面”，这是一个奇迹。 但是，这是另一种讨论。
Apple joined the open source community by releasing the Unix underpinnings of OS X, Darwin, and enabling it to operate in an X11 environment (among numerous other open source projects Apple is working on – found here. This brought Linux and Unix (*nix) apps to the Macintosh somewhat like Cygwin has brought running X11 to Windows users. The main difference being the core kernel of OS X is a modified BSD Unix kernel, whereas Cygwin emulates a *nix environment atop the Windows kernel.
苹果通过发布OS X达尔文(Unix)的Unix基础并使其能够在X11环境中运行而加入了开源社区(苹果正在研究的众多其他开源项目中– 在此找到 。这带来了Linux和Unix(* nix)类似于Cygwin的Macintosh应用程序为Windows用户带来了运行X11的乐趣，主要区别在于OS X的核心内核是经过修改的BSD Unix内核，而Cygwin在Windows内核之上模拟了* nix环境。
Fink has gone one step further by porting 3,583 *nix apps (as of this morning) to run within Fink on OS X. Fink can be found at Sourceforge. The platform can be installed one of two ways, either by compiling from source or via a convenient binary package (in the Debian Linux theme).
Fink通过将3,583个* nix应用程序(截至今天上午)移植到OS X上的Fink中，进一步向前迈进了一步。Fink可以在Sourceforge上找到。 可以通过两种方式之一安装该平台，既可以从源代码进行编译，也可以通过方便的二进制软件包(在Debian Linux主题中)进行安装。
With Fink you can fully function in an X11 environment, loading X Windows and X apps as well as expanded sets of terminal applications. This further positions OS X as a comprehensive development environment, with a rich server testing toolset on the localhost and complete access to the full portfolio of your favorite *nix applications.
使用Fink，您可以在X11环境中完全运行，加载X Windows和X应用程序以及扩展的终端应用程序集。 这进一步将OS X定位为全面的开发环境，在本地主机上具有丰富的服务器测试工具集，并可以完全访问您喜欢的* nix应用程序的全部产品组合。
To make the transition even easier, Fink Commander, also found at Sourceforge, serves as a graphical front end to the Fink packaging. It puts a GUI on the command line tools Fink offers for downloading and compiling *nix apps on your OS X machine.
为了使转换更加容易，同样位于Sourceforge的 Fink Commander充当了Fink包装的图形前端。 它在Fink提供的用于在OS X计算机上下载和编译* nix应用程序的命令行工具上放置了GUI。
I found one additional site very helpful in my own use of Fink on OS X, and it includes topics on Fink and Panther (10.3.x) – Sao’s Place – Fink and Apple OS X.
我发现另外一个站点对我自己在OS X上使用Fink很有帮助，其中包括有关Fink和Panther(10.3.x)– Sao's Place – Fink和Apple OS X的主题 。
翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/open-source-on-os-x/
mac os x 开源
