photoshop 快捷键

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photoshop 快捷键

PhotoShop快捷方式-终极指南 (PhotoShop Shortcuts — the Ultimate Guide)

Using PhotoShop? Skip the click, and speed up your work with these shortcuts. The list contains the shortcuts most commonly used by our Community members, but if you’d like to add to this resource, email us.

使用PhotoShop？跳过单击，并使用这些快捷方式加快您的工作。该列表包含我们的社区成员最常用的快捷方式，但是如果您想添加到此资源中，请给我们发送电子邮件。

Yes! There is a quicker way to:

是! 有一种更快的方法：

Access menus when in full screen mode

在全屏模式下访问菜单 Apply Last Used Filter

应用上次使用的过滤器 Change Blending Modes without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下更改混合模式 Change brushes without using the Brush palette

在不使用“画笔”调板的情况下更换画笔 Change the background outside an image

更改图像外的背景 Change the opacity of a brush or layer

更改笔刷或图层的不透明度 Close the working window

关闭工作视窗 Copy a layer

复制图层 Copy Layer as new image

将图层复制为新图像 Create a clipping path without knowing how to use paths

在不知道如何使用路径的情况下创建剪切路径 Create new Layers without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下创建新图层 Fill layers or selections without the Paint Bucket

在没有油漆桶的情况下填充图层或选择 Free up space on the scratch disk

释放暂存磁盘上的空间 Hide palettes and rulers

隐藏调色板和标尺 Hide the effects of a Mask layer

隐藏遮罩层的效果 Hide the marching ants

隐藏行军蚁 Interact with Layers without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下与图层交互 Invert a selection

反转选择 Invert an image’s colours

反转图像的颜色 Load channels without using the Channels palette

在不使用“通道”调板的情况下加载通道 Make 2 images the same size

使2张图像大小相同 Make Free Transform appear

出现自由变换 Make layers appear and disappear

使图层出现和消失 Make selections without using the Magic Wand

在不使用魔术棒的情况下进行选择 Open an image file

打开图像文件 Paste images into a Layer Mask

将图像粘贴到图层蒙版中 Preserve Transparency

保持透明度 Quit

退出 Sharpen with Blur Tool

使用模糊工具锐化 Select All Text

选择所有文字 Turn off Palettes — except Tools

关闭调色板-工具除外 Use one-keystroke actions

使用一键操作 View image and canvas size

查看图像和画布尺寸 Working with Images

处理图像 Zoom

放大

Access menus when in full screen mode

在全屏模式下访问菜单

Press SHIFT + F and the file menu will appear at the top of the screen.

按SHIFT + F，文件菜单将出现在屏幕顶部。

Additionally, notice that in full screen mode, the Tools palette has a tiny addition to it: in the top right corner of the palette is a small arrow. Click this arrow and you can also gain access to the File menu.

此外，请注意，在全屏模式下，“工具”面板上有一个很小的附加功能：在面板的右上角是一个小箭头。单击此箭头，您还可以访问“文件”菜单。

Apply Last Used Filter

应用上次使用的过滤器

To apply the last-used filter: Press CTRL + F

应用最后使用的过滤器：按CTRL + F

Apply the last-used filter with new settings: CTRL + ALT + F

使用新设置应用最后使用的过滤器： CTRL + ALT + F

Change Blending Modes without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下更改混合模式

Select the marquee tool, and you can use these commands:

选择选取框工具，然后可以使用以下命令：

Move to the next Blending Mode: ALT + SHIFT + "+"

移至下一个混合模式：ALT + SHIFT +“ +” Move to the previous Blending Mode: ALT + SHIFT + "-"

移至上一个混合模式：ALT + SHIFT +“-” Jump to Dissolve: ALT + SHIFT + I

跳至溶解：ALT + SHIFT + I Jump to Multiply: ALT + SHIFT + M

跳转至乘法：ALT + SHIFT + M Jump to Screen: ALT + SHIFT + S

跳到屏幕：ALT + SHIFT + S Jump to Overlay: ALT + SHIFT + O

跳转到叠加层：ALT + SHIFT + O Jump to Soft Light: ALT + SHIFT + F

跳转至柔光：ALT + SHIFT + F Jump to Hard Light: ALT + SHIFT + H

跳至强光：ALT + SHIFT + H Jump to Colour Dodge: ALT + SHIFT + D

跳至彩色道奇：ALT + SHIFT + D Jump to Colour Burn: ALT + SHIFT + B

跳转到颜色刻录：ALT + SHIFT + B Jump to Darken: ALT + SHIFT + R

跳至变暗：ALT + SHIFT + R Jump to Lighten: ALT + SHIFT + G

跳转以减轻：ALT + SHIFT + G Jump to Difference: ALT + SHIFT + E

跳到差异：ALT + SHIFT + E Jump to Exclusion: ALT + SHIFT + X

跳转到排除项：ALT + SHIFT + X Jump to Hue: ALT + SHIFT + U

跳至色相：ALT + SHIFT + U Jump to Saturation: ALT + SHIFT + T

跳至饱和度：ALT + SHIFT + T Jump to Colour: ALT + SHIFT + C

跳转到颜色：ALT + SHIFT + C Jump to Luminosity: ALT + SHIFT + Y

跳转至亮度：ALT + SHIFT + Y And of course the most important one…

当然是最重要的一个... Jump to Normal: ALT + SHIFT + N

跳至正常值：ALT + SHIFT + N

Note: This works on any tool that offers Blending Modes. Those tools are Airbrush, Paintbrush, Pencil, Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp, History Brush, Gradient, Blur, Sharpen, Smudge, Dodge, Burn, Sponge and the Vector Objects tool.

注意：此功能适用于提供混合模式的任何工具。这些工具是喷枪，画笔，铅笔，克隆图章，图案图章，历史记录画笔，渐变，模糊，锐化，涂抹，减淡，加深，海绵和矢量对象工具。

Also, Adobe has a nasty tendency to change these various shortcuts with each new release. Don’t be surprised if these are slightly different in newer versions of PhotoShop.

而且，Adobe倾向于在每个新版本中更改这些各种快捷方式。如果这些在PhotoShop的较新版本中略有不同，请不要感到惊讶。

Change brushes without using the Brush palette

不使用“画笔”调板来更改画笔

This is a good one if you’re working in full screen mode, with all the palettes hidden.

如果您在全屏模式下工作，并且所有调色板都隐藏起来，那么这是一个很好的选择。

To change the brush to the next/previous option, simply use the ‘[‘ or ‘]’ keys.

要将画笔更改为下一个/上一个选项，只需使用“ [”或“]”键即可。

Build up a comprehensive set of brushes, and save them for future reference.

建立一套完整的画笔，并将其保存以备将来参考。

Change background outside an image

更改图像外的背景

Select the Paint Bucket tool (G).

选择“油漆桶”工具(G)。 Select the colour you want to change the background to.

选择要将背景更改为的颜色。 Move your cursor outside the bounds of the image, then press SHIFT + left click.

将光标移到图像范围之外，然后按SHIFT +左键单击。

Change the opacity of a brush or layer

更改笔刷或图层的不透明度

How’s it done? Simply use the number keys. For example, 1 will give you 10% opactiy, while 9 will give you 90% opacity (0 gives you 100%!).

怎么样了只需使用数字键。例如，1会给您10％的透明度，而9会给您90％的不透明度(0会给您100％！)。

Also, if you type the number quickly, you can get increments, e.g. 56%. This works with brushes, rubber stamp — even layers.

同样，如果您快速键入数字，则可以获得增量，例如56％。这适用于刷子，橡皮图章-甚至多层。

Close a working window

关闭工作视窗

Press CTRL + W

按CTRL + W

Copy a layer

复制图层

Hold ALT and click/drag on your canvas.

按住ALT并在画布上单击/拖动。

If you’ve got a selection, then CTRL + ALT and drag (within that selection) will copy and float the contents.

如果有选择，则CTRL + ALT并拖动(在该选择范围内)将复制并浮动内容。

With no selection active, CTRL + ALT and drag will copy the contents of that layer to a new layer and drag it.

如果没有选择处于活动状态，则CTRL + ALT并拖动将复制该层的内容到新层并将其拖动。

Copy Layer as new image

将图层复制为新图像

Layer > Duplicate Layer > Document: New

图层>重复图层>文档：新建

Create a clipping path without knowing how to use paths

在不知道如何使用路径的情况下创建剪切路径

Create two layers, one with a simple shape (a circle, for instance) and one with a picture.

创建两层，一层具有简单形状(例如圆形)，另一层具有图片。 Place the layer with the picture above the layer with the circle.

将带有图片的图层放置在带有圆圈的图层上方。 Holding down the ALT button, click the line that separates the two layers. You’ll know you’ve got it right when the cursor changes to a left-facing arrow with two circles.

按住ALT键的同时，单击将两层分开的线。当光标变为带有两个圆圈的左箭头时，您就会知道它正确无误。

This tip allows you to create a clipping path based on the lower object’s transparency. This means that if you have an object that’s feathered at the edges, the picture will be feathered as well.

本技巧使您可以基于下部对象的透明度创建剪切路径。这意味着，如果您的对象的边缘有羽毛，则图片也会有羽毛。

Create new Layers without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下创建新图层

You can do this in a number of ways:

您可以通过多种方式执行此操作：

Press CTRL + SHIFT + N to open the "new layer" dialog box. This will allow you to name the layer at the same time you create it.

按CTRL + SHIFT + N打开“新图层”对话框。这将允许您在创建图层的同时为其命名。 Copy the current layer to a new layer: CTRL + J

将当前层复制到新层：CTRL + J Copy the current layer to a new layer and name the layer: CTRL + ALT + J

将当前图层复制到新图层并命名该图层：CTRL + ALT + J Copy the current selection to a new layer: CTRL + J

将当前选择复制到新层：CTRL + J Copy the current selection to a new layer and name the layer: CTRL + ALT

将当前选择复制到新图层并命名该图层：CTRL + ALT

Fill layers or selections without the Paint Bucket

在没有油漆桶的情况下填充图层或选择

There are several ways to accomplish this:

有几种方法可以实现此目的：

Through the Fill dialogue box: Press SHIFT + BACKSPACE. This opens the Fill dialog box. You can then choose one of several options including Foreground colour, Background colour, pattern and more.

在“填充”对话框中：按SHIFT + Backspace。这将打开“填充”对话框。然后，您可以选择多个选项之一，包括前景色，背景色，图案等。

To fill the area with the foreground colour, press ALT + BACKSPACE.

要用前景色填充区域，请按ALT + BACKSPACE。

Fill only non-transparent pixels:

仅填充非透明像素：

To fill only the non-transparent pixels of an area with the Foreground colour, press ALT + SHIFT + BACKSPACE.

要仅用前景颜色填充区域的非透明像素，请按ALT + SHIFT + BACKSPACE。 To fill only the non-transparent pixels of an area with the Background colour, press CTRL + SHIFT + BACKSPACE.

要仅用背景色填充区域的非透明像素，请按CTRL + SHIFT + BACKSPACE。

This includes partially transparent areas, which means that if an object is feathered, the action will fill (partially) the partially transparent pixels. This allows you to keep shadows and feathered items looking identical to the way you originally designed them.

这包括部分透明的区域，这意味着如果对象是羽毛状的，则该动作将(部分)填充部分透明的像素。这使您可以使阴影和羽毛状项目看起来与最初设计时相同。

Free up space on the scratch disk

释放暂存磁盘上的空间

Every PS user out there must have experienced the problem of the scratch disk, so here’s a solution.

每个PS用户都必须经历过暂存盘问题，因此这是一个解决方案。

PhotoShop isn’t exactly good at handling disk space, and the way to flush the scratch disk is to save more information on it! It sounds silly, but if you create a really small file, say 1×1 pixel and save it as a PSD, then this will pull the chain and flush the scratch, allowing you to save your big file.

PhotoShop并非完全擅长处理磁盘空间，刷新暂存磁盘的方法是在磁盘上保存更多信息！这听起来很愚蠢，但是如果您创建一个很小的文件(例如1×1像素)并将其另存为PSD，那么这将拉动链条并清除划痕，从而使您可以保存大文件。

Or you can choose EDIT > PURGE > ALL or

或者，您可以选择编辑>清除>全部或

EDIT > PURGE > CLIPBOARD

编辑>清除>剪贴板

Hide palettes and rulers

隐藏调色板和标尺

Press the TAB key to toggle the palettes between ‘visible’ and ‘invisible’.

按TAB键可在“可见”和“不可见”之间切换调色板。

Hide the effects of a Mask layer

隐藏遮罩层的效果

Hold down the SHIFT button and click the Mask layer icon.

按住SHIFT键，然后单击“遮罩层”图标。

Hide the marching ants

隐藏行军蚁

Press CTRL+H (but don’t forget to put it back as soon as you can!)

按CTRL + H(但不要忘记尽快将其放回！)

Interact with Layers without using the Layers palette

在不使用“图层”调板的情况下与图层交互

There are several ways to do this.

有几种方法可以做到这一点。

To select a layer without the layers palette:

要选择没有图层调板的图层：

Position your mouse over the layer you wish to change to and press CTRL + right mouse button.

将鼠标置于想要更改的图层上，然后按CTRL +鼠标右键。 A menu of the layers will be displayed directly underneath the cursor ed.

层的菜单将直接在光标ed下方显示。 Press CTRL + ALT + right mouse button, and the upper-most layer that has an object on it will be selected.

按CTRL + ALT +鼠标右键，将选择上面带有对象的最上层。

Note, in version 6, transparency (or opacity) lower than around 30% will prevent you from selection a layer with the second option.

请注意，在版本6中，透明度(或不透明度)低于30％左右将阻止您选择带有第二个选项的图层。

To move layers without using the layers palette:

在不使用图层面板的情况下移动图层：

Move a layer down one level, press CTRL + [

向下移动一层，按CTRL + [ Move a layer up one level, press CTRL + ]

将图层上移一层，按CTRL +] Move a layer to the bottom, press CTRL + SHIFT + [

将图层移至底部，然后按CTRL + SHIFT + [ Move a layer to the top, press CTRL + SHIFT + ]

将图层移到顶部，按CTRL + SHIFT +]

To select layers without using the layers palette:

在不使用图层面板的情况下选择图层：

Select a layer down one level, press ALT + [

在下一层选择一层，然后按ALT + [ Select a layer up one level, press ALT + ]

选择上一层，按ALT +] Select the bottom layer, press ALT + SHIFT + [

选择底层，按ALT + SHIFT + [ Select the top layer, press ALT + SHIFT + ]

选择顶层，按ALT + SHIFT +]

Invert a selection

反转选择

Press CTRL + SHIFT + I

按CTRL + SHIFT + I

Invert an image’s colours

反转图像的颜色

Press CTRL + I

按CTRL + I

Load Channels without using the Channels palette

在不使用“通道”调板的情况下加载通道

To quickly see what channels are available to you, press CTRL and 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. This will display a greyscale version of that colour channel (CTRL + ~ takes you back to the composite channel).

要快速查看可用的通道，请按CTRL键以及1、2、3、4等。这将显示该颜色通道的灰度版本(CTRL +〜将您带回到复合通道)。

To actually load the selection from a channel, hold down CTRL + ALT + [number].

要实际从通道加载选择，请按住CTRL + ALT + [数字]。

Make 2 images the same size

使2张图像大小相同

Select one image.

选择一张图像。 Then select the Image Size dialogue box from the Image menu as normal. You’ll notice that the Window menu as well as others (dependent on whether you’re using a Mac or a PC) will still be available.

然后，从图像菜单中正常选择图像尺寸对话框。您会注意到“窗口”菜单以及其他菜单(取决于您使用的是Mac还是PC)仍然可用。 Select the Window menu and click the name of the second image from the bottom of the menu.

选择“窗口”菜单，然后从菜单底部单击第二个图像的名称。 The dimensions in the Image Size dialogue box will now be identical to the second image.

现在，“图像大小”对话框中的尺寸将与第二张图像相同。

Make Free Transform appear

出现自由变换

Press Ctrl+T

按Ctrl + T

Make layers appear

使图层出现

You can click in the eye and drag down the list, or

您可以单击眼睛并向下拖动列表，或者 Option-click (Mac OS) or Alt-click (Windows) a layer’s eye icon to display only that layer, or

按住Option键单击(Mac OS)，然后按住Alt键单击(Windows)，仅显示该层，或者 Option-click (Mac OS) or Alt-click (Windows) in the eye column again to redisplay all the layers.

再次按住Option键并单击(Mac OS)或按住Alt键并单击(Windows)，以重新显示所有图层。

Make selections without the Magic Wand

在没有魔术棒的情况下进行选择

Select and then CTRL + click the layer that contains the element to automatically surround everything on that layer with marching ants.

选择，然后按CTRL +单击包含元素的图层，以使用行进蚂蚁自动包围该图层上的所有内容。

An easy way to open an image file

一种打开图像文件的简单方法

A double-click on the working area (grey area on most users’ copies of PhotoShop) will open the dialog box.

双击工作区域(大多数用户的PhotoShop副本上的灰色区域)将打开对话框。

Paste images into a layer mask

将图像粘贴到图层蒙版中

On the image to be inserted:

在要插入的图像上：

Hit CTRL + A

按CTRL + A Then press CRTL + C

然后按CRTL + C Go to the layer where image will be inserted and ALT + click on its Mask

转到要插入图像的图层，然后按ALT +单击其蒙版 Then press CTRL + V

然后按CTRL + V ALT + click on Mask again, to stop viewing the Mask

ALT +再次单击“蒙版”，以停止查看蒙版

Also, click on the little link icon between the layer and its mask. You can now move the mask without moving the layer (and vice versa).

另外，单击图层及其蒙版之间的小链接图标。现在，您可以移动遮罩而不移动图层(反之亦然)。

Preserve Transparency

保持透明度

Select the layer or layer group and press "/".

选择图层或图层组，然后按“ /”。

Quit

退出

CTRL + Q

Sharpen with Blur Tool

使用模糊工具锐化

Hold down ALT + Left Click and drag

按住ALT +左键并拖动

Select All Text

选择所有文字

Press CTRL + A

按CTRL + A

Turn off Palettes — except Tools

关闭调色板-工具除外

Press SHIFT + TAB

按SHIFT + TAB

Use one-keystroke actions Download these actions, contributed by SitePoint Advisor Creole, and use the following keystrokes with them (with Photoshop v6 up).

使用一键操作下载这些操作，这些操作由SitePoint Advisor Creole贡献，并与以下键一起使用(在Photoshop v6及更高版本中)。

F2 – Crop Create a rectangular selection and press F2. Useful for cropping out "big data": the information outside the bounds of the image that bulks up your file size. Use with caution.

F2 –裁剪创建矩形选择，然后按F2。对于裁剪“大数据”很有用：超出图像范围的信息会增加文件大小。请谨慎使用。

F3 – Stroke Create a selection of any shape and press F3.

F3 –描边创建任意形状的选择，然后按F3。

A dialog box opens allowing you to change thickness, colour, location and blending.

将打开一个对话框，您可以更改厚度，颜色，位置和混合。

This takes the default foreground colour as the initial colour. Careful: this tool uses the last selected painting tool (and brush) as the "brush" with which to create the stroke. This means that it the Pencil tool is the last tool you used, the stroke will be aliased.

这将默认的前景色作为初始颜色。注意：此工具使用最后选择的绘画工具(和画笔)作为创建笔触的“画笔”。这意味着它是“铅笔”工具是您最后使用的工具，笔划将成为别名。

F5 – Expand Selection Create a selection of any shape and press F5.

F5 –展开选择创建任何形状的选择，然后按F5。

This opens the Expand dialog box and allows you to enter a value between 1 and 100.

这将打开“扩展”对话框，并允许您输入1到100之间的值。

F6 – Contract Selection Create a selection of any shape and press F6.

F6 –合同选择创建任意形状的选择，然后按F6。

This opens the Contract dialog box and allows you to enter a value between 1 and 100.

这将打开“合同”对话框，并允许您输入1到100之间的值。

F7 – Gaussian Blur Create a selection of any shape and press F7.

F7 –高斯模糊创建任意形状的选择，然后按F7。

This opens the GB dialog box and allows you to enter a value. The default value is 3 pixels.

这将打开“ GB”对话框，并允许您输入一个值。默认值为3像素。

F8 – Rotate Canvas Opens the Rotate Canvas dialog box and allows you enter a value, as well as choose clockwise or counter-clockwise.

F8 –旋转画布打开“旋转画布”对话框，允许您输入一个值，以及顺时针或逆时针选择。

View image and canvas size

查看图像和画布尺寸

Yes (on the PC): right click on the title bar of an image and you’ll get a series of options including Duplicate, Image Size, Canvas Size, etc.

是(在PC上)：右键单击图像的标题栏，您将获得一系列选项，包括“重复”，“图像大小”，“画布大小”等。

Zoom

放大

Ctrl + Alt + + = zoom in (expanding window size)

Ctrl + Alt + + =放大(扩大窗口大小) Ctrl + Alt + – = zoom out (shrinking window size)

Ctrl + Alt + – =缩小(缩小窗口大小) Ctrl + + = zoom in (retains window size)

Ctrl + + =放大(保留窗口大小) Ctrl + – = zoom out (retains window size)

Ctrl + – =缩小(保留窗口大小)

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/photoshop-shortcuts-glance/

photoshop 快捷键

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