1.显示有哪些文件能下载,展示下载文件的列表。 2.下载具体的文件。
首先肯定是要遍历文件夹,找到能下载的文件,我们可以创建一个获得文件的工具类。
工具类:
//遍历能下载的文件,key:保存带有uuid的文件名,value保存不带uuid的文件名 public static void listFile(File dir, HashMap<String,String> map) { File[] files = dir.listFiles(); if(files != null && files.length>0) { for (File file : files) { if(file.isDirectory()) { listFile(file, map); }else { //文件 String uuidFileName = file.getName(); String filename = uuidFileName.substring(uuidFileName.indexOf("_") + 1); map.put(uuidFileName,filename); } } } }ListFileServlet:
@WebServlet(name = "ListFileServlet", value = "/listFile") public class ListFileServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //读取可以下载的文件 //得到文件存储的根路径 String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload"); File file = new File(realPath); HashMap<String,String> fileMap = new HashMap<>(); //从根路径往下遍历 UploadUtils.listFile(file, fileMap); //存到request的域中 request.setAttribute("fileMap", fileMap); //转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response); }list.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <body> <h2>下载列表</h2> <c:forEach var="entry" items="${fileMap}"> <c:url var="myurl" value="/download" > <c:param name="filename" value="${entry.key}"></c:param> </c:url> <li><a href="${myurl}"><c:out value="${entry.value}"></c:out></a></li> </c:forEach> </body>文件下载:
@WebServlet(name = "DownLoadServlet", value="/download") public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获得uuidfilename比如25194b8ad0a44481988d4ea58c58fd4c_p2.jpg String filename = request.getParameter("filename"); //获得_之后的文件名。p2.jpg String newFilename = filename.substring(filename.indexOf("_")+1); //获取文件路径,因为上传的时候是通过这样生成的路径,所以下载也要找到这个路径 String newPath = UploadUtils.makeNewPath(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload"), filename); //设置浏览器的编码格式 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //这个就是文件的整个路径。 File file = new File(newPath+File.separator+filename); if(file.exists()){ //设置响应头,表示下载 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(newFilename, "utf-8")); //获取输出流 ServletOutputStream writer = response.getOutputStream(); //输入流 FileInputStream reader = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len=reader.read(bytes))!=-1){ writer.write(bytes,0,len); } }else { response.getWriter().write("该文件不存在..."); } }