springmvc学习
一、springmvc的配置步骤(通过maven)
1、新建项目
File ->newProject
设置项目属性 最后点击Finish
2、配置pox.xml获取所需的jar包
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE
</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit
</groupId>
<artifactId>junit
</artifactId>
<version>4.11
</version>
<scope>test
</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context
</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web
</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc
</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet
</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api
</artifactId>
<version>2.5
</version>
<scope>provided
</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp
</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api
</artifactId>
<version>2.0
</version>
<scope>provided
</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
若嫌弃下载太慢可通过在maven->conf->setting.xml的mirrors标签中添加国内镜像即可。
3、新建目录
等所需jar包都通过maven下载好后 在main目录下新建java文件加和resources文件夹,并设置通过鼠标右击文件夹mark Directory as选择对应功能的文件夹。java文件夹用于存放代码,resources文件夹用于存放配置文件
4、配置springmvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.springnvc"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
完成以上步骤即可开始编写代码
二、注释的使用
private static final String SUCCESS
= "success";
1、@RequestMapping映射信息
@RequestMapping(path
= "hello")
public String
sayHello(){
System
.out
.println("HelloWorld");
return SUCCESS
;
}
2、使用Method的方式来决定请求方式
@RequestMapping(value
="/testMethod",method
= RequestMethod
.POST
)
public String
testMethod(){
System
.out
.println("testMethod");
return SUCCESS
;
}
3、可以使用params和headers来精确的映射请求
@RequestMapping(value
="testParamsAndHeaders",params
= {"username","password!=1234"},headers
= {})
public String
testParamsAndHeaders(){
System
.out
.println("testParamsAndHeaders");
return SUCCESS
;
}
4、@RequestMapping支持Ant风格的URL
@RequestMapping("/testAntPath/*/abc")
public String
testAntPath(){
System
.out
.println("testAntPath");
return SUCCESS
;
}
5、@PathVariable的应用
@RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
public String
testPathVariable(@PathVariable("id")String url
){
System
.out
.println("testPathVariable"+"---"+url
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
6、Rest风格的URL
@RequestMapping(value
= "/testRestPUT/{id}",method
= RequestMethod
.PUT
)
public String
testRestPUT(@PathVariable("id") String id
){
System
.out
.println("testRest PUT: " + id
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/testRestDelete/{id}",method
= RequestMethod
.DELETE
)
public String
testRestDelete(@PathVariable("id") String id
){
System
.out
.println("testRest DELETE: " + id
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/testRestPost",method
= RequestMethod
.POST
)
public String
testRestPost(){
System
.out
.println("testRest POST: ");
return SUCCESS
;
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/testRestGet/{id}",method
= RequestMethod
.GET
)
public String
testRestGet(@PathVariable("id") String id
){
System
.out
.println("testRest GET: " + id
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
三、参数的使用
1、@RequestParam
@RequestMapping("/testRequestParam")
public String
testRequestParam(@RequestParam(value
= "username")String username
,@RequestParam(value
= "age",required
= false,defaultValue
= "0") int age
){
System
.out
.println("testRequestParam:username = "+username
+",age = "+age
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
2、@RequestHeader
@RequestMapping("/testRequestHeader")
public String
testRequestHeader(@RequestHeader(value
= "Accept-Language") String al
){
System
.out
.println("testRequestHeader: Accept-Language = "+al
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
3、@CookieValue
@RequestMapping("/testCookieValue")
public String
testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID")String sessionId
){
System
.out
.println("testCookieValue: JSESSIONID = "+sessionId
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
4、POJO类作为参数
@RequestMapping("/testPOJO")
public String
testPOJO(User user
){
System
.out
.println("testPOJO: " + user
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
<form action="springmvc/testPOJO" method="post">
username:
<input type="text" name="username"/><br>
password:
<input type="password" name="password"/><br>
age:
<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
city:
<input type="text" name="address.city"/><br>
province:
<input type="text" name="address.province"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
user类 Address类
5、使用Servlet原生API作为参数
@RequestMapping("/testServletApi")
public String
testServletApi(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest
, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse
, Writer out
){
System
.out
.println("testServletApi");
return SUCCESS
;
}
四、处理模型数据
1、ModelAndView
@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView
testModelAndView(){
String view
= SUCCESS
;
ModelAndView modelAndView
= new ModelAndView(view
);
modelAndView
.addObject("time" ,new Date());
return modelAndView
;
}
结果
2、Map
@RequestMapping("/testMap")
public String
testMap(Map
<String,Object> map
){
System
.out
.println(map
.getClass().getName());
map
.put("names", Arrays
.asList("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"));
return SUCCESS
;
}
结果
3、@SessionAttributes
@SessionAttributes(value
= {"user"},types
= {String
.class})
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/testSessionAtrribute")
public String
testSessionAtrribute(Map
<String,Object> map
){
map
.put("user" ,new User("zhangsan","12345",12,new Address("xiamen","fujian")));
map
.put("string","abcdef");
return SUCCESS
;
}
}
结果
4、ModelAttribute
分析ModelAttribute笔记
@ModelAttribute
public void getStu(@RequestParam(value
= "id",required
= false) Integer id
,Map
<String,Object> map
){
System
.out
.println("modelAttribute method");
if(id
!= null
){
Student student
= new Student(1,"zhangsan","123456",12);
System
.out
.println("从数据库中获取对象"+student
);
map
.put("stu",student
);
}
}
@RequestMapping("/testModelAttribute")
public String
testModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("stu") Student student
){
System
.out
.println("testModelAttribute update :"+student
);
return SUCCESS
;
}
前端视图
<form action="springmvc/testModelAttribute" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="1"/>
name:
<input type="text" name="name" value="zhangsan"/><br>
age:
<input type="text" name="age" value="12"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
输入 结果
五、其他
1、SpringMVC国际化
1)写好国际化的properties文件 2)用ResourceBundleMessageSource在spring配置文件中配置国际化资源文件
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
3)jsp页面使用fmt标签
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isErrorPage="true"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title
</title>
</head>
<body>
<fmt:message key="i18n.username"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<fmt:message key="i18n.password"></fmt:message>
</body>
</html>
4)结果 乱码的解决方式 i18n_zh_CN
i18n.username = 用户名
i18n.password = 密码
i18n_en_US
i18n.username = username
i18n.password = password
2、mvc:view-controller标签
<mvc:view-controller path="/success" view-name="success"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
3、自定义视图
1)java类实现View
@Component
public class HelloView implements View {
@Override
public String
getContentType() {
return "text/html";
}
@Override
public void render(Map
<String
, ?> map
, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest
, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse
) throws Exception
{
httpServletResponse
.getWriter().println("Hello view, time : " + new Date());
}
}
2)在Spring配置文件中配置视图解析器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="100"></property>
</bean>
3)结果
4、重定向
@RequestMapping("/testRedirect")
public String
testRedirect(){
System
.out
.println("testRedirect");
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
六、利用HiddenHttpMethodFilter模拟CRUD操作
1、在web.xml中配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter拦截器
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter
</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter
</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*
</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2、配置对应的控制器
@Controller
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
StudentDAO studentDAO
;
@Autowired
TeacherDAO teacherDAO
;
@ModelAttribute
public void getStudent(@RequestParam(value
= "sno",required
= false) String sno
,Map
<String,Object> map
){
if(sno
!= null
){
map
.put("student",studentDAO
.getStuBySno(sno
));
}
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/stu",method
= RequestMethod
.PUT
)
public String
update(Student student
){
studentDAO
.saveStu(student
);
return "redirect:/stus";
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/stu/{sno}",method
= RequestMethod
.GET
)
public String
input(@PathVariable("sno") String sno
,Map
<String,Object> map
){
map
.put("student",studentDAO
.getStuBySno(sno
));
map
.put("teachers",teacherDAO
.getTeachers());
return "input";
}
@RequestMapping("/stus")
public String
list(Map
<String, Object> map
){
map
.put("students",studentDAO
.getAllStu());
return "list";
}
@RequestMapping(value
="/stu",method
= RequestMethod
.GET
)
public String
input(Map
<String,Object> map
){
map
.put("teachers",teacherDAO
.getTeachers());
map
.put("student",new Student());
return "input";
}
@RequestMapping(value
="/stu",method
= RequestMethod
.POST
)
public String
insertStu(Student student
){
studentDAO
.addStu(student
);
return "redirect:/stus";
}
@RequestMapping(value
= "/stu/{sno}",method
= RequestMethod
.DELETE
)
public String
deleteStu(@PathVariable("sno") String sno
){
studentDAO
.deleteStuBySno(sno
);
return "redirect:/stus";
}
}
3、解决中文乱码问题
在web.xml中配置CharacterEncodingFilter拦截器修改编码方式
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding
</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding
</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8
</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding
</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*
</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4、页面中表单回显
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/stu" method="post" modelAttribute="student">
<c:if test="${student.sno == null}">
name:
<form:input path="name"/><br>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${student.sno != null}">
<form:hidden path="sno"/><br>
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
</c:if>
age:
<form:input path="age"/><br>
mark:
<form:input path="mark"/><br>
teacher:
<form:select path="teacherno" items="${teachers}" itemLabel="name" itemValue="teacherno"></form:select><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/><br>
</form:form>
七、数据操作
1、数据类型转换
必做操作 配置mvc:annotation-driven
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
前端界面(包括输入)
1)在spring配置文件中配置类型转换器
<bean id="conversionService2" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<ref bean="studentServiceConverer"></ref>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
2)自定义类型转换器
@Component
public class StudentServiceConverer implements Converter<String, Student> {
@Override
public Student
convert(String source
) {
if(source
!= null
){
String
[] vals
= source
.split("-");
if(vals
.length
== 5){
String teacherno
= vals
[0];
String sno
= vals
[1];
String name
= vals
[2];
Integer age
= Integer
.parseInt(vals
[3]);
Integer mark
= Integer
.parseInt(vals
[4]);
Student student
= new Student(teacherno
,sno
,name
,age
,mark
);
return student
;
}
}
return null
;
}
}
3)将刚刚配置的类型转换器配置到注解驱动中
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"></mvc:annotation-driven>
4)InitBinder注解
2、数据格式化
1、配置mvc:annotation-driven 2、表明注解
@DateTimeFormat(pattern
= "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date brith
;
@NumberFormat(pattern
= "#.##m")
private Float high
;
3、数据校验
JSR 303标准注解说明
1)步骤
①使用JSR 303验证标准
②加入 hibernate validator验证框架
③在springmvc配置文件中加入<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/> 会默认装配好一个LocalValidatorFactoryBean
④需要在bean的属性上配置对应的注解
⑤在目标方法bean类型的前面添加@Valid注解
2)maven配置
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate
</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator
</artifactId>
<version>5.1.3.Final
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation
</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api
</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging
</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging
</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.GA
</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3)注解配置
@NotEmpty
private String name
;
@Max(100)
@Min(0)
private Integer mark
;
@Past
@DateTimeFormat(pattern
= "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date brith
;
在目标方法bean类型前添加@Valid
public String
insertStu(@Valid Student student
, BindingResult bindingResult
,Map
<String,Object> map
)
4)运行效果
4、错误消息显示及国际化
1)错误消息显示
<form:errors path="*"></form:errors>
2)配置国际化properties文件
#注解类型(要与数据校验中的注释配置对应).目标方法的类名(在request中的类名,或者被modelAttribute修饰的类名).对象属性名
NotEmpty.student.name = name不存在
Max.student.mark = mark不能大于100
Min.student.mark = mark不能小于0
Past.student.birth = birth不能是未来日期
#typeMismatch 在数据绑定时,数据类型不匹配时发生错误
#methodInvocation springmvc在调用处理方法时发生错误
typeMismatch.student.birth = 不是一个日期
typeMismatch.student.high = 不是一个升高
3)结果
八、返回数据处理
1、返回Json
1)导入jackson相关jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation
</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api
</artifactId>
<version>1.0
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core
</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind
</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations
</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8
</version>
</dependency>
2)配置@ResponseBody注解
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("testJson")
public Collection
<Student> testJson(){
return studentDAO
.getAllStu();
}
3)返回结果
2、HttpMessageConverter
1)原理图
通过HttpMessageConverter转化为对应的对象然后转化为对应的输入输出流
2)使用
下载文件效果 httpHeader详解
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("testResponseEntity")
public ResponseEntity
<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession httpSession
) throws IOException
{
byte[] body
= null
;
ServletContext servletContext
= httpSession
.getServletContext();
InputStream in
= servletContext
.getResourceAsStream("/files/abc.txt");
body
= new byte[in
.available()];
in
.read(body
);
HttpHeaders httpHeaders
= new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders
.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=abc.txt");
HttpStatus httpStatus
= HttpStatus
.OK
;
ResponseEntity
<byte[]> responseEntity
= new ResponseEntity<>(body
,httpHeaders
,httpStatus
);
return responseEntity
;
}
读取文件内容效果
java代码:
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("testHttpMessageConverter")
public String
testHttpMessageConverter(@RequestBody String body
){
System
.out
.println(body
);
return "Hello world" + new Date();
}
jsp代码:
<form action="testHttpMessageConverter" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File:
<input type="file" name="file">
Desc:
<input type="text" name="desc">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
结果:
下载文件效果 选择文件读取
九、国际化
1、国际化的方式
关于国际化
1、在页面上能够根据浏览器语言设置情况对文本(不是内容),时间,数值进行本地化处理
2、可以在bean中获取国际化资源文件Locale 对应的消息
3、可以通过超链接切换Locale,而不再依赖于浏览器的语言设置情况
解决:
1、使用jstl的fmt标签
2、在bean中注入ResourceBundleMessageSource 的实例,使用其对应的getMessage方法即可
3、配置LocalResolver和LocaleChangeInterceptor
2、时间,数值进行本地化处理
1)配置国际化资源文件
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
2)界面
<fmt:message key="i18n.user"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n2">i18n2
</a>
<fmt:message key="i18n.password"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n">i18n
</a>
3)界面效果
语言首选项zh-CN
显示界面1 显示界面2 语言首选项en-US 显示1
显示2
4)补充:不想通过控制器直接访问配置
<mvc:view-controller path="/i18n2" view-name="i18n2"></mvc:view-controller>
3、通过超链接改变Locale
1)控制器
@Autowired
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource
;
@RequestMapping("/i18n")
public String
testI18n(Locale locale
){
String message
= messageSource
.getMessage("i18n.user",null
,locale
);
System
.out
.println(message
);
return "i18n";
}
2)配置SessionLocaleResolver
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
3)界面超链接
<br><br>
<a href="i18n?locale=zn_CH">中文
</a>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n?locale=en_US">英文
</a>
4)界面效果
待补充
十、文件上传
需要导入的包
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io
</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io
</artifactId>
<version>2.4
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload
</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload
</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3
</version>
</dependency>
1、单个文件上传
1)控制器
@RequestMapping("testFileUpload")
public String
testFileUpload(@RequestParam("desc") String desc
, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file
) throws IOException
{
System
.out
.println("desc:" + desc
);
System
.out
.println("OriginalFilename" + file
.getOriginalFilename());
System
.out
.println("InputStream" + file
.getInputStream());
return "success";
}
2)页面
<h4>文件上传
</h4>
<form action="testFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File:
<input type="file" name="file">
Desc:
<input type="text" name="desc">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
3)效果
2、多个文件上传
1)控制器
@RequestMapping("testFilesUpload")
public String
testFilesUpload(@RequestParam("files") MultipartFile
[] files
) throws IOException
{
for (MultipartFile file
:files
){
System
.out
.println("OriginalFilename:" + file
.getOriginalFilename());
System
.out
.println("InputStream:" + file
.getInputStream());
}
return "success";
}
2)页面
<h4>多个文件上传
</h4>
<form action="testFilesUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File1:
<input type="file" name="files">
File2:
<input type="file" name="files">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
3)效果
十一、自定义拦截器
1、继承HandlerInterceptor
public class MyFirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request
, HttpServletResponse response
, Object handler
) throws Exception
{
System
.out
.println("MyFristInterceptor preHandle");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request
, HttpServletResponse response
, Object handler
, ModelAndView modelAndView
) throws Exception
{
System
.out
.println("MyFristInterceptor postHandle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request
, HttpServletResponse response
, Object handler
, Exception ex
) throws Exception
{
System
.out
.println("MyFristInterceptor afterCompletion");
}
}
2、在配置文件中注册拦截器
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="myFirstInterceptor" class="com.test.springmvc.crud.interceptor.MyFirstInterceptor"></bean>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/stus"/>
<bean id="mySecondInterceptor" class="com.test.springmvc.crud.interceptor.MySecondInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
3、拦截器的执行顺序
1)拦截器1为true的时候
2)拦截器1为false的时候
十二、异常处理
1、ExceptionHandler注解处理异常
1)代码
@ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException
.class})
public ModelAndView
handleArithmeticException(Exception ex
){
ModelAndView mv
= new ModelAndView("error");
mv
.addObject("exception",ex
);
return mv
;
}
<body>
<h4>Error
</h4>
${exception}
</body>
2)效果
2、ResponseStatusExceptionResolver处理异常
1)@ResponseStatus注解
修饰方法
@ResponseStatus(value
= HttpStatus
.NOT_FOUND
,reason
= "测试方法@ResponseStatus注解")
@RequestMapping("testResponseStatusExceptionResolver")
public String
testResponseStatusExceptionResolver(@RequestParam("i") Integer i
){
if (i
==13){
throw new MyException();
}
System
.out
.println("testResponseStatusExceptionResolver");
return "success";
}
修饰类
@ResponseStatus(value
= HttpStatus
.FORBIDDEN
,reason
= "测试异常对象@ResponseStatus注释,我的异常")
public class MyException extends RuntimeException{
}
2)效果
修饰方法
修饰类
3、SimpleMappingExceptionResolver处理异常
1)配置SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception"></property>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException">error
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
2)运行触发异常效果
控制器尝试触发下标越界异常
@RequestMapping("testSimpleMappingExceptionResolver")
public String
testSimpleMappingExceptionResolver(@RequestParam("i") Integer i
){
String
[] vals
= new String[10];
System
.out
.println(vals
[i
]);
return "success";
}
注:若未设置exceptionAttribute属性则默认映射名未exception