基于SpringBoot调用阿里云短信接口实现发送短信功能

SpringBoot调用阿里云接口发送短信

1、准备工作2、Controller层接口3、SmsUtils(发送短信工具类)4、pom.xml新增短信坐标

1、准备工作

1.1、流程 1.2、开通短信服务 1.3、申请认证密钥 1.4、 申请短信签名 1.5、申请短信模板

2、Controller层接口

@GetMapping("sendSMS") public void getUser() { //生成验证码 1-9 6 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { builder.append(new Random().nextInt(9) + 1); } String smsCode = builder.toString(); try { //发送短信 {"code":"123456"} SmsUtil.sendSms("18319143841", "自己在阿里云申请的签名名称", "填写自己申请的模板code", smsCode); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

3、SmsUtils(发送短信工具类)

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; @Slf4j public class SmsUtil { //替换成自己申请的accessKeyId private static String accessKeyId = "LTAI4GHw8BMP1RhZwYKedBRu"; //替换成自己申请的accessKeySecret private static String accessKeySecret = "1F5zjL1Ke4DIHVklZmOygnx5z2yKpA"; static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; /** * 发送短信 * * @param phoneNumbers 要发送短信到哪个手机号 * @param signName 短信签名[必须使用前面申请的] * @param templateCode 短信短信模板ID[必须使用前面申请的] * @param param 模板中${code}位置传递的内容 */ public static void sendSms(String phoneNumbers, String signName, String templateCode, String param) { try { System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers); request.setSignName(signName); request.setTemplateCode(templateCode); request.setTemplateParam(param); request.setOutId("yourOutId"); SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); if (!"OK".equals(sendSmsResponse.getCode())) { log.info("发送短信失败,{}", sendSmsResponse); throw new RuntimeException(sendSmsResponse.getMessage()); } } catch (Exception e) { log.info("发送短信失败,{}", e); throw new RuntimeException("发送短信失败"); } } }

4、pom.xml新增短信坐标

<!--短信发送--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alicloud-sms</artifactId> </dependency>