LTE 的Data Centric 和 Voice Centric

tech2022-10-31  133

当终端在发起attach附着请求,或者TAU更新请求时,会携带ue_usage_setting参数,说明终端是DATA centric(以数据为中心)的,还是voice centric(语音为中心)

voice_domain_pref_incl = 1 (0x1) voice_domain_pref length = 1 (0x1) UE_usage_setting = 1 (0x1) (Data centric) voice_domain_pref_for_EUTRAN = 2 (0x2) (CS Voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary)

那么究竟什么是 DATA centric,什么是voice centric那?

3GPP 23.221中如下定义 To allow for appropriate domain selection for originating voice calls, a CSFB and/or IMS/CS-voice capable UE is set to behave as “Voice centric” or “Data centric” in E-UTRAN:

A UE set to “Voice centric” shall always try to ensure that Voice service is possible. A CSFB and an IMS/CS-voice capable UE set to “Voice centric” unable to obtain voice service in E-UTRAN (e.g. CSFB and IMS voice are not supported or the configured preferences on how to handle voice services prevent usage of any available voice services), shall disable the E-UTRAN capability, which results in re-selecting GERAN or UTRAN. The E-UTRAN capability is re-enabled by the UE under the conditions described in TS 24.301 [34]. A voice centric CSFB capable UE that receives “CSFB Not Preferred” or “SMS-only” indication as a result of combined EPS/IMSI attach or combined TA/LA Update procedures and unable to obtain voice services over IMS shall disable the E-UTRAN capability, which results in re-selecting GERAN or UTRAN.A UE set to “Data centric” does not disable the E-UTRAN capability if voice services cannot be obtained. Upon receiving combined EPS/IMSI attach accept or combined TA/LA Update accept with “SMS-only” indication, a data centric UE stays in the current RAT and is not allowed to use CSFB. Upon receiving combined EPS/IMSI attach accept or combined TA/LA Update accept with “CSFB Not Preferred” indication, a data centric UE stays in the current RAT and is allowed to use CSFB.

也就是说,voice centric的终端,必须要支持voice功能,如果注册到的LTE网络不支持CSFB,以及IMS等语音业务,那么终端应该关闭LTE的功能,重选回落3G/2G中来,这样用以保证语音业务使用。如果LTE网络支持CSFB/IMS语音业务,那么可以继续停留在LTE网络上。 Data centric的终端,如果注册到的LTE网络,既不支持CSFB,也不支持IMS等业务业务,那么可以继续停留在LTE网络上。

3gpp 24.008 关于voice domain pre以及use’susage setting的定义如下

9.4.1.11 Voice domain preference and UE’s usage setting This IE shall be included:

if the MS supports CS fallback and SMS over SGs, or the MS is configured to support IMS voice, or both; andif the MS is E-UTRAN capable.

LTE中的Data Centric和Voice Centric含义

Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting value (octet 3, bit 1 to 3) UE's usage setting (1 bit field) Bit 3 0 Voice centric 1 Data centric Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN (2 bit field) Bit 2 1 0 0 CS Voice only 0 1 IMS PS Voice only 1 0 CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary 1 1 IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary MS not supporting IMS voice shall indicate "CS Voice only". MS only supporting IMS voice shall indicate "IMS PS Voice only".

如果LTE网络既支持CSFB,又支持IMS多种语音解决方案,那么通话时,究竟使用哪个那?这个就要看voice domain preference参数了

1 0 CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary 1 1 IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary

如何确定是支持CSFB以及是否支持IMS那,可以通过ATTACH ACCEPT消息,或者TAU ACCEPT消息查看

eps_netwk_feature_support length = 1 (0x1) CS_LCS = 0 (0x0) (No info about support of loc service via cs is available) EPC_LCS = 0 (0x0) (Location Services via EPC not supported) EMC_BS = 0 (0x0) (Emergency bearer services in S1 Mode not supported) IMSVoPS = 0 (0x0) (IMS Vo PS Session in S1 Mode not supported) add_update_result_incl = 0 (0x0) t3412_ext_incl = 0 (0x0)

add_update_result_incl在3GPP中的定义如下 LTE 中的DataCentric和VoiceCentric含义

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