aws+wordpress

tech2023-01-05  111

aws+wordpress

This tutorial is aimed at WordPress developers who want to add a Google+ login to their WordPress theme. For themes built for eCommerce, forums and other sites that require users to login, providing the option for a Google+ login button makes the registration and login process both faster and easier for users as they don’t have to complete a form.

本教程针对想要将Google+登录名添加到其WordPress主题的WordPress开发人员。 对于为电子商务,论坛和其他需要用户登录的网站而构建的主题,提供Google+登录按钮选项可以使用户不必填写表格即可更快,更轻松地完成注册和登录过程。

Google+ Sign-In example on Flixster

Flixster上的Google+登录示例

Google+ OAuth WordPress库 (The Google+ OAuth WordPress Library)

I have created a Google+ OAuth library for WordPress which handles all of the tough tasks of the Google+ OAuth login.

我已经为WordPress创建了Google+ OAuth库,该库可以处理Google+ OAuth登录的所有艰巨任务。

This library also creates the necessary REST API URLs required for Google+ login (official Google documentation refers to this as the Google+ Sign-In).

该库还会创建Google+登录所需的必要REST API URL(Google的官方文档将其称为Google+登录 )。

Once you’ve downloaded the zip file above, extract the contents into your theme folder. Now you will have an /inc directory in your theme folder which has all necessary files for a Google+ login.

下载完上面的zip文件后,将内容提取到主题文件夹中。 现在,您的主题文件夹中将有一个/inc目录,其中包含用于Google+登录的所有必需文件。

加载Google+ OAuth WordPress库 (Loading the Google+ OAuth WordPress Library)

Now you need to load the library into WordPress. Inside your theme’s functions.php file, just include the following:

现在您需要将库加载到WordPress中。 在主题的functions.php文件中,只需包含以下内容:

require_once("inc/googleplusoauth.php");

重定向用户 (Redirecting Users)

Next, when user clicks on the ‘Sign In with Google+’ button, you need to redirect user:

接下来,当用户点击“使用Google+登录”按钮时,您需要重定向用户:

site_url() . "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=googleplus_oauth_redirect"

This URL will handle all of the core functionality of ‘Sign In with Google+’. Once the user has been logged in, the user will be redirected to the homepage of the website.

该网址将处理“使用Google+登录”的所有核心功能。 一旦用户登录,该用户将被重定向到网站的主页。

创建和安装Google+应用 (Creating and Installing a Google+ App)

Users who install your theme need to create a Google Developer Project and enable Google+ API.

安装主题的用户需要创建一个Google Developer Project并启用Google+ API。

When enabling Google+ API, it asks for a callback URL. Users will have to use the following as the callback URL:

启用Google+ API时,它将要求提供回调URL。 用户将必须使用以下内容作为回调URL:

get_site_url() . "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=googleplus_oauth_callback"

Once they have enabled the Google+ API, they need to copy the Project name, API key and Secret Key from the project dashboard and store them as WordPress options.

启用Google+ API后,他们需要从项目信息中心复制项目名称,API密钥和秘密密钥,并将其存储为WordPress选项。

You can use the following option names to store the options values:

您可以使用以下选项名称来存储选项值:

update_option("googleplus_client_id", $client_id_variable); update_option("googleplus_client_secret", $client_secret_variable); update_option("googleplus_app_name", $app_name_variable);

This is all you need to do to have a Google+ login button integrated with your theme.

这是将主题集成到Google+登录按钮所需要做的一切。

Now let’s create a Google+ Login widget which displays a Google+ login button.

现在,让我们创建一个显示Google+登录按钮的Google+登录小部件。

创建一个Google+登录小部件 (Creating a Google+ Login Widget)

In this section, I’ll list the code for creating a Google+ login widget. You can also put this code inside a plugin if you wish. You’ll just need to make sure that you include the Google+ OAuth WordPress library with your plugin.

在本部分中,我将列出用于创建Google+登录小部件的代码。 您也可以根据需要将此代码放入插件中。 您只需要确保插件中包含Google+ OAuth WordPress库即可。

<?php require_once("inc/googleplusoauth.php"); class Google_Plus_Login_Widget extends WP_Widget { public function __construct() { parent::__construct("Google_Plus_login_widget", "Google Plus Login", array("description" => __("Display a Google+ Login Button"))); } public function form( $instance ) { // Check values if($instance) { $title = esc_attr($instance['title']); $api_key = $instance['api_key']; $secret_key = $instance['secret_key']; $googleplus_app_name = $instance['googleplus_app_name']; } else { $title = ''; $api_key = ''; $secret_key = ''; $googleplus_app_name = ''; } ?> <p> <label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('title'); ?>"><?php echo "Title"; ?></label> <input class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('title'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('title'); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo $title; ?>" /> </p> <p> <label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('api_key'); ?>"><?php echo "Client Id"; ?></label> <input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('api_key'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('api_key'); ?>" value="<?php echo $api_key; ?>" /> </p> <p> <label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('secret_key'); ?>"><?php echo "Client Secret"; ?></label> <input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('secret_key'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('secret_key'); ?>" value="<?php echo $secret_key; ?>" /> </p> <p> <label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('googleplus_app_name'); ?>"><?php echo "App Name"; ?></label> <input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('googleplus_app_name'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('googleplus_app_name'); ?>" value="<?php echo $googleplus_app_name; ?>" /> </p> <p> While creating a Twitter app use "<?php echo get_site_url() . '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=googleplus_oauth_callback' ?>" as callback URL. </p> <?php } public function update( $new_instance, $old_instance ) { $instance = $old_instance; $instance['title'] = strip_tags($new_instance['title']); $instance['api_key'] = strip_tags($new_instance['api_key']); $instance['secret_key'] = strip_tags($new_instance['secret_key']); $instance['googleplus_app_name'] = strip_tags($new_instance['googleplus_app_name']); update_option("googleplus_client_id", $new_instance['api_key']); update_option("googleplus_client_secret", $new_instance['secret_key']); update_option("googleplus_app_name", $new_instance['googleplus_app_name']); return $instance; } public function widget( $args, $instance ) { extract($args); $title = apply_filters('widget_title', $instance['title']); echo $before_widget; if($title) { echo $before_title . $title . $after_title ; } if(is_user_logged_in()) { ?> <a href="<?php echo wp_logout_url( get_permalink() ); ?>" title="Logout"><input type="button" value="Logout" /></a> <?php } else { ?> <a href="<?php echo site_url() . '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=googleplus_oauth_redirect'; ?>"><input type="button" value="Login Using Google+" /></a> <?php } echo $after_widget; } } register_widget("Google_Plus_Login_Widget");

Let’s look at how the above code works:

让我们看一下上面的代码是如何工作的:

We first included the Google+ OAuth library

我们首先包含了Google+ OAuth库 Then we created a widget that displays a login button on the front-end and displays the keys input boxes on backend

然后,我们创建了一个小部件,该小部件在前端显示一个登录按钮,并在后端显示键输入框 When users submit the widget form on the backend the values are saved as WordPress options

当用户在后端提交窗口小部件表单时,值将另存为WordPress选项 When someone clicks on the Google+ login button on the front-end of the widget, the users are redirected to the ‘Redirect URL’ as mentioned above

当有人点击窗口小部件前端的Google+登录按钮时,用户将被重定向到如上所述的“重定向URL” The redirected URL handles all the login task

重定向的URL处理所有登录任务

进行Google+ REST API调用 (Making Google+ REST API Calls)

Once you have a user logged in you will get an access token which acts as a permission to post and retrieve a user’s data in Google+.

登录用户后,您将获得访问令牌,该访问令牌可作为在Google+中发布和检索用户数据的权限。

The access token is unique to every user, therefore this library stores it as user metadata. You can retrieve it by using the following:

访问令牌对于每个用户都是唯一的,因此该库将其存储为用户元数据。 您可以使用以下方法检索它:

get_user_meta(get_current_user_id(), "googleplus_access_token", true)

Now you can make Google+ REST API calls by passing this token in HTTP Authorization request header.

现在,您可以通过在HTTP授权请求标头中传递此令牌来进行Google+ REST API调用。

令牌到期 (Token Expiration)

Access tokens have a limited lifetime and can become invalid due to several reasons. If you’re receiving an invalid access token error while making REST API calls then you’ll need to get a new access token by making the user login again.

访问令牌的寿命有限,由于多种原因可能会变得无效。 如果在进行REST API调用时收到无效的访问令牌错误,则需要通过再次登录用户来获取新的访问令牌。

结论 (Conclusion)

We’ve learned how to create a Google+ login button. If you integrate it in your theme then you can place this button anywhere, but if it’s in a plugin then you’ll need to put in a widget.

我们已经了解了如何创建Google+登录按钮。 如果将其集成到主题中,则可以将该按钮放置在任何位置,但是如果它在插件中,则需要放入小部件。

If you’re interested in more information on the topic, here are some other helpful resources:

如果您对有关该主题的更多信息感兴趣,请参见以下其他有用资源:

Google+ Platform Developer Documentation

Google+平台开发人员文档

Google+ Sign-In Developer Documentation

Google+登录开发人员文档

Integrating Ajax in WordPress

在WordPress中集成Ajax

If you have any feedback, or use the above method or something similar in a project yourself, please let me know by commenting below.

如果您有任何反馈意见,或者您自己在项目中使用了上述方法或类似方法,请在下面评论中告知我。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/adding-a-google-sign-in-to-wordpress/

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